毕业论文浅析《三国演义》中魏国的谋臣形象论文定稿.doc

河北经贸大学继续教育学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 浅析《三国演义》中魏国的谋臣形象 指导教师 马兴祥 专业 汉语言文学 班级 2014级 姓名 唐亚光 性别 男 完成日期 2016年2月28日 摘 要 《三国演义》作为我国四大名著之一，是我国第一部长篇章回小说，也是历史演义小说的开山之作。该书以描写战争为主，反映了魏、蜀、吴三个政治集团之间的政治和军事斗争。三国在发展历程中虽各有曲折，所占据的有利条件也大相径庭，但其核心竞争力却是一致的，那就是人才谋臣。《三国演义》中所展现的时代是一个“不唯君择臣，臣亦择君”的时代，以荀彧为首的魏国谋臣们作为一个整体，在曹操早期的发展以及之后关键性的官渡之战中表现了超凡的才智，对曹操的功业做出了贡献。同样，对于赤壁之战的惨败，谋臣们也脱不开干系。本篇论文着重分析曹魏集团中谋臣们在发展历程中，所表现出的政治策略、军事指挥、计谋权术等方面的卓越能力，让我们看到了个人前途与国家发展之间的辩证关系。 关键词 三国演义；谋臣；谋略；国家发展 Abstract The romance of the Three Kingdoms as one of Chinas four famous, is Chinas first full-length novels, is the historical novel Romance of mountains. This book is to describe the war mainly reflects the Wei, Shu and Wu three political groups of political and military struggle. Three Kingdoms in the course of development, although there are twists and turns, to occupy the favorable conditions are different, but the core competitiveness is the same, it is talent adviser. Revealed in the romance of the Three Kingdoms era is a not only the king chose officials, Tomson also chose kings era, headed by Xun Yu Wei of the advisers as a whole, in the development of Cao Caos early and later the battle of Guandu key in the performance of the extraordinary wisdom, of Cao Caos power industry has contributed to. Similarly, the Chibi fiasco, advisers were also to blame. This thesis focuses on the analysis of Wei Group advisers in the course of development, the political strategy, military command, trick trickery and outstanding ability, let us see the dialectical relationship between personal future and national development. Keywords The romance of the Three Kingdoms;；policy makers； strategy；national development 目录 绪论 1 一、谋臣群体的涌现与魏国崛起的关系 1 （一）谋臣群体助力魏国跻身强国行列 1 （二）谋臣在“官渡”之胜与“赤壁”之败中起到的作用 2 二、曹魏政权的谋臣集团 3 （一）政治策略的不世之才——荀 彧 4 （二）用兵若神的军事奇才——司马懿 5 （三）机变诡异的权术大师——贾 诩 6 三、曹操与谋臣之间的利益关系 7 四、结论 8 参考文献 9 浅析《三国演义》中魏国的谋臣形象