中国企业应对国外贸易壁垒的对策 毕业论文设计.doc

毕 业 论 文（设计） Title：Chinese Enterprises to Deal with Barriers to Trade 题 目：中国企业应对国外贸易壁垒的对策 二级学院： 国际商学院 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 班 级： 08国贸１班 姓 名： 学 号： 0507080140 指导教师： 完成时间： 2011/06/05 中国企业应对国外贸易壁垒的对策 摘　要 贸易壁垒又称为贸易障碍,是指对国与国间商品劳务交换所设置的人为限制,主要是指一国对外国商品劳务进口所实行的各种限制措施。一般而言,就是通过在特定货物出入境的时候,通关机构等设置一些关税与非关税措施来提高货物过境的准入门槛,令货物无法达到规定,或者其达到规定标准的成本代价过高,而造成贸易歧视减少其进出口贸易量。2011年，中国成第一出口国贸易形势更严峻，中国出口总值世界第一并没有太大意义。真正值得关注的是出口产品的构成和附加值的多少。而中国出口仍然以加工贸易和贴牌生产为主，出口附加值较低。因此，成为第一大出口国，对于中国出口商意味着更严峻的外贸形势。根据WTO的数据，2008年世界上34%的反倾销案是针对中国发起的。 本文作者通过各种贸易壁垒的内容、特点的阐述及中国外贸企业屡遭国外贸易壁垒限制的原因的分析，揭示贸易壁垒对中国对外贸易的影响，并针对中国外贸企业的实际相应情况提出了实施与国际接轨的标准化战略，实施企业及产品的认证战略及大力实施出口市场多元化战略等对策。因此，中国外贸企业应采取相应策略，突破各种贸易壁垒对中国外贸企业的限制。贸易壁垒　中国外贸企业 反倾销 技术型贸易壁垒 绿色壁垒Chinese Enterprises to Deal with Barriers to Trade ABSTRACT Trade barriers and called trade barriers, refers to a state-to-state between commodity labor drawer set artificial limits, is mainly refers to a country labor services for foreign goods imported practised by various restrictions. Generally speaking, is through the exit and entry of goods in particular, customs clearance institution as set some tariffs and non-tariff measures to improve the transit goods admittance threshold, make the goods cannot reach regulation, or to the standard cost price too high, resulting in its import and export trade discrimination reduce trade volume. 2011, China into the first exporter trade situation more severe, the Chinese exports, the worlds second concurrently do not have too great significance. Truly remarkable is export product structure and value-added much. While Chinese exports are still in the processing trade and OEM production primarily, export value is lower. Therefore, as the leading exporter, for Chinese exporters means more serious foreign trade situation. According to WTO data, 2008 world 34% of anti-dumping cases against China is launched. The author throug