四级翻译词汇翻译及常见特色词汇精要.pptVIP

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. 中国剪纸在世 界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. 1. 古时，人们用魔法来控制野生动物。 In ancient times, people controlled the wild life with magic. 2. 他们冒了生命危险使我们生活得更安全。 They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. They risk their lives in order to make our life more safe. 3. 他给我这件礼物，是自己做的。 He gave me the present, which she had made herself. Give it a go! 1.过年时，人们在家门上都贴上了春联。 Give it a go! 1.过年时，人们在家门上都贴上了春联。 New Year couplets are put on the doors of every family in Spring Festival. 英汉语言对比 被动与主动 1.我也许是太自私了，也许是被别的东西迷住了眼睛。 我也许太自私了，也许是别的东西迷了我的眼睛。 2.上身的衣服完全被打湿了。 上身的衣服完全打湿了。 被动语态的翻译 无主句 话题为物称 Give it a go! 1.由于中国功夫的发展，产生了中国人的侠义(chivalrous) 精神。 With the development of Chinese kung fu, a chivalrous spirit was adopted in China. 2.每年一度由政府主办的艺术嘉年华为当地艺术家提供了广阔的平台。 An annual art carnival hosted by the government has provided a broad stage for local artists. 3.文章总算写完了。 The article has finally been finished. 静态与动态 英语倾向多用名词，汉语倾向多用动词。 例题1：今天的中国虽然取得了巨大的发展成就，但任然是世界上最大的发展中国家。 Despite tremendous growth in modern China, the country is still the largest developing country in the world. Give it a go! 消除战争，实现和平，建设独立富强、民生幸福的国家，是近代以来中国人民孜孜以求的奋斗目标。 Give it a go! 消除战争，维护和平，建设独立富强、民生幸福的国家，是（中国人民最终的）奋斗目标。 消除eliminate维护maintain建设establish独立independent富强prosperous The elimination of wars, the maintenance of peace and the establishment of an independent and prosperous country are the ultimate goal of the Chinese people. 名词化现象 1. The ministry appointed Johnson as director of this department, so he was happy. =The oppointment of Johnson by the ministry as director of this department made him happy. 2. The police investigated the matter. =The police conducted an into the matter. 3. They were narrow-minded and I dont like it. = I dont like their