初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案.docVIP

初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案 注意一、 反义疑问句是疑问句的一种， 它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问， 形式上是一个 省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意， 详细见注意七） Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1 ． this 或 that 改 it ，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these 或 those 改 they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词 one 改 one 或 he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something 、 anything 、 everything 和 nothing 改 it Nothing is serious, is it? ( 注意为什么后面用 is it 而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody 、 everyone 、 somebody 、 someone 、 anybody 、 anyone 、 nobody 改 they 或 he （任 选，但选定后注意单复数形式） Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? ( 这里最好用 he) 6.each of 改 he 或 they Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they? 7. no one, none, neither, either 改 they 或 he No one came, did they? 8. some of… 、 none of … 改 it 、 they 或 you （联系上下文或句子） None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they? 9. 由 neither…nor… 、 not only…but also 、 both…and… 、 either…or… 、 not…but… 、 …or… 、 …and… 等连接的并列主语，改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改 it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词 The poor had no right ( 权力 ) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子（ There be 句型等） ，仍用 there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there? There are many children in the park, aren’t there?