广东商学院2007年硕士研究生入学考试初试试卷603应用语言学.docVIP

广东商学院2007年硕士研究生入学考试初试试卷——603应用语言学考试年度：2007年　考试科目代码及名称：603-应用语言学　试卷编号：A卷 kaoyangj 适用专业：（1）英语语言文学8#信箱 ? kaoyangj 一、名词解释（6题，每题5分，共30分）共 1. Distinctive feature021- 2. Morpheme同济西苑 3. Minimal free form共济网 4. Endocentric constructions? 1号 5. Government 密云路 6. Recursive rule? 471弄 二、填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）院 1. (?????? ) is the central part of meaning, which contains logical, cognitive or denotative content.考 2. Members of a pair in (?????? ) are complementary to each field completely, such as male: female, present: absent.研 3. (?????? ) is a distinguishable element of meaning in a word with two values. 辅导 4. (????? ) is a principle for sentence analysis, in which the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined.研 5. (????? ) refers to the reality of grammar, etc. as a purported account of structure represented in the mind of a speaker.院 6. (????? ) is concerned primarily with investigating the psychological reality of linguistic structure. kaoyangj 7. (????? ) refers to a speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules, conventions, etc. governing the skilled use of language in a society. 院 8. (????? ) is one of the two points in Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, i.e. there is no limit to the structural diversity of languages. 1号 9. (????? ) is one of the two things in sociolinguistics, in which we want to look at structural things by paying attention to language use in a social context. 同济 10. (????? ) is a branch of linguistics, which studies the relationship between speakers’ social status and phonological variations. 471弄 三、回答问题（6题，每题5分，共30分） 1.???? In the speech act theory, the philosopher Searle established a five-part classification of speech acts. There are five sentences or situations below. Please use Searle’s theory to analyze which act each represents and define each act. (1)? If you don’t stop fighting I’ll call the police. (2)? (During the wedding ceremony the act of marriage is performed when the phrase I now pronou