基于单片机的倒车雷达教程解析.docxVIP

湖南工业大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE  湖南工业大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE 0 （2014届） 本科毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的倒车雷达 2014年5月 湖南工业大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV 摘 要 在经济飞速发展的今天，交通运输业也在发生着日新月异的变化，公路上的汽车也越来越多。堵车已经是屡见不鲜的现象了，撞车的事件经常发生，为此造不断上升的伤亡人数和巨大的财产损失，我们应该尽最大可能性来避免类似的情况发生，把伤亡和损失降到最小，能够设计出一个响应灵敏，可靠性较高而且实惠又实用的汽车倒车防撞预警系统势已经是势在必行了。此次设计中充分的利用了最常见的超声波测距法，来设计的这个基于单片机的汽车倒车雷达系统。 此次设计是基于AT89C51单片机的一个系统，与此同时还充分的利用了超声波的特点及其优势，将超声波测距系统和单片机充分地结合在一起，设计出一种基于AT89C51单片机的倒车雷达系统。本系统设计充分的结合软件系统和硬件系统，两者协同共同发挥作用，具有模块化和多用化等多个特点。 本设计论文概述了倒车雷达系统的设计原理，和各个模块的作用，尽可能多的从各个方面来证明它存在的最优性，包括对于元器件和芯片的原因，以及程序的结构。 关键词：汽车倒车雷达、AT89C51、超声波发射和接受、LED数码管、蜂鸣 ABSTRACT With the continuous development of social economy, the transportation industry is booming, also the number of vehicles in ascension.Traffic congestion has increasingly serious, the two cars crashed into each other events frequently occur, should this caused irreparable casualties and huge economic losses, in order to avoid such a situation as much as possible, design a fast response, high reliability and economical potential car reverse collision warning system is the trend of The Times.This design is the most common use of ultrasonic distance measurement method to design a car reversing radar system based on single chip microcomputer. This design is mainly based on AT89C51, at the same time, make full play of the ultrasonic characteristics and advantages, the combination of ultrasonic ranging system with AT89C51, designed a car reversing radar system based on AT89C51.The system design is the combination of software and hardware methods, its characteristics such as modular and multi-purpose. This design paper outlined the back-draft radar system design principle, and the function of each module, as much as possible from all aspects to prove the optimality of it, including the reason for components and chips, and the structure of the program. Keywords: Car reversing radar, AT89C51, ultrasonic wave, measuring distance, LED digital tube 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l