基于PLC自动门控制系统的设计精要.docxVIP

电气工程及其自动化  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 摘要 本文是关于自动门控制系统的设计，自动门系统主要由可编程控制器（PLC）、感应器件、驱动装置和传动装置组成。主要工作原理是感应器件将检测到的人体或物体信号传送到PLC，PLC再综合收到的自动门状态信号作出判断，而后发出控制信号，使驱动装置运行，在通过传动装置带动门的动作。 随着电子技术的发展，PLC不断的更新，PLC控制已成为自动控制中最常见的方式之一。自动门就是自动控制应用的以典型例子，由于可编程控制器具有很好的处理自动门开关控制及良好的稳定性，而且可以很简单的改变控制的方式，因此，自动门的生产商家很多都运用PLC来做门的控制器。目前自动门在日常生活中用越来越广泛。PLC控制具有较高的可靠性、稳定性、维修方便等优点。 关键词：自动门、PLC、感应器件、驱动装置 Abstract Aiming at enhancing the reliabilily of the automatic door operation，S7—200 programmable logic controler(PLC) was used as the core of the automatic door system．The principle of control system was analyzed with description of the control system hardware.It was introduced that the working process of control circuits about human body detection sensor and automatic door position detection and obstacle detection and so on.it was introduced how to choose a PLC type ,to really settle the I／O orders．Combining the operation characteristics of programmable controller,a reasonable optimization was made for the work flow of the system．On this basis, using structured programming method，the program flow charts of main program module and opening door subroutine module and closing door subroutine module were developed The debugging of the control system was developed and the control system has been adopted.The practical application shows that the control system is good and reliable． Key words：programmable logic controller(PLC)；s7—200；automatic door；control system 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578760 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc436578760 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578761 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc436578761 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578762 引言  PAGEREF _Toc436578762 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578763 1.自动门软硬件设计  PAGEREF _Toc436578763 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578764 1.1自动门类型的选择  PAGEREF _Toc436578764 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578765 1.2自动门硬件系统的设计  PAGEREF _Toc436578765 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc436578766 1.3自动门的软件设计  PAGEREF _Toc436578766 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc4365787