基于单片机智能台灯的研究与设计详解.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计 基于单片机智能台灯的研究与设计 Research and design of the controller-based single-chip smart table lamp 学 院： 电子工程学院 专业班级： 电子信息工程 DZ电子082班 学生姓名： 郭卡笛 学 号： 510830211 指导教师： 韩晓春（高级实验师） 2012年 6 月 毕业设计中文摘要 摘 要:该设计系统是在AT89C51芯片控制下工作的。系统主要由硬件电路和软件结构两部分组成。硬件部分主要是由热释电传感器检测一定范围内是否有人在，当台灯周围没有人时，热释电传感器的端口不会产生信号，信号处理电路和单片机都不会工作。当有人靠近时，端口发出变化缓慢、幅值小（小于1mv）的信号，该信号经过信号处理电路把不规则的波形转化成适合单片机处理的数字信号并通过INT1端口输入到单片，基于单片机控制的智能节能台灯社会在不断进步，人类在不断追求，市场在不断变化，高科技应用含量决定着产品发展的新趋势和前景，智能化技术在电子产品领域的应用意义深远。随着电子产品的快速发展，家用电器也越来越偏向智能化，已经应用于实际中的有智能洗衣机，智能电饭锅，智能电磁炉等，而所用的智能化家用电器都用一个共同的特点，都是利用单片机作为中央控制单元。结合了单片机的智能家用电器和普通家用电器相比，功能上更强，使用更方便，安全可靠性也更高，最重要的是更节省电能，提高了家用电器的品质。 Abstract: The overall system is works by the 89C51 chip control under.Its work process is: By pyroelectric sensor examination certain scope in whether some people in, when periphery nobody the pyroelectric sensor port cannot produce the signal, the signal processing electric circuit and the monolithic integrated circuit all cannot work.When some human of nearnesses, the port sends out the change slow, the peak-to-peak value small (is smaller than 1mv) the signal, this signal transforms after the signal processing electric circuit the irregular profile suits the digital signal and through the INT1 port which the monolithic integrated circuit processes inputs monolithic, simultaneously also must carry on the strength of illumination examination in this process through the photoresistance, when the environment light quite is strong, the photoresistance resistance number quite is small, the port level is low.When the environment light quite is weak, the photoresistance resistance number fill-out, the port level is high, delivers this level the monolithic integrated circuit.After the monolithic integrated circuit receives turns on the light the signal, sends out the control information to lighten the desk lamp, simultaneously starts through the time reminder el