胡思霞毕设外文文献翻译精要.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 38 学校： 华东交通大学 姓名： 胡思霞 学号： 20120110070206 专业：建筑环境与能源应用工程  COMMERCIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS 商业和公共建筑 This chapter contains technical, environmental, and design considerations to assist the design engineer in the proper application of HVAC systems and equipment for commercial and public building 本章包含了技术、环境、设计注意事项，协助设计工程师在商业和公共建筑中合理应用暖通空调系统和设备。  OFFICE BUILDINGS 办公建筑 General Design Considerations 一般设计条例 Despite cyclical market fluctuations, office buildings are considered the most complex and competitive segments of real estate development. Survey data of 824 000 office buildings (EIA 2003) demonstrate the distribution of the U.S. office buildings by the numbers and the area, as shown in Table 1.According to Gause (1998), an office building can be divided into the following categories: 尽管市场周期性的波动，写字楼依然被认为是最复杂和最具竞争力的房地产开发领域。824 000个办公楼调查数据（EIA 2003）中的数目和地区显示了美国办公建筑的分布，如表1所示。根据高斯（1998），办公楼可分为以下几类： Class. The most basic feature, class represents the buildings quality by taking into account variables such as age, location, building materials, building systems, amenities, lease rates, etc. Office buildings are of three classes: A, B, and C. Class A is generally the most desirable building, located in the most desirable locations, and offering first-rate design, building systems, and amenities. Class B buildings are located in good locations, have little chance of functional obsolescence, and have reasonable management. Class C buildings are typically older, have not been modernized, are often functionally obsolete, and may contain asbestos. These low standards make Class C buildings potential candidates for demolition or conversion to another use 等级。最基本的功能，等级代表建筑的质量，考虑到各种变量，如年龄，位置，建筑材料，建筑系统，设施，租赁率等。办公楼有三类：A，B，和C。A类一般是最理想的建筑，位于最理想的位置，并提供一流的设计，建筑系统和设施。B类建筑位于很好的位置，有功能性贬值的机会很小，并有合理的管理。C类建筑通常是旧的，没有现代化，往往是功能性废弃，并可能含有石棉。这些低水平的建筑有可能被拆除或转换为另一种用途 Size and Flexibility. Office buildings are typically gro