风光互补供电型独立式LED路灯控制课件.docx

本科毕业设计(论文) GRADUATION DESIGN (THESIS) 题 目 风光互补供电型独立式LED路灯控制设计 学生姓名 指导教师 学 院 专业班级 本科生院制 2015年6月  风光互补供电型独立式LED路灯控制设计 风光互补供电型独立式LED路灯控制设计 摘要 随着科技的不断发展，资源短缺已经成为一个在人类发展过程中迫切需要解决的问题。由于不可再生能源随着人们的不断使用而日渐减少，人们开始意识到资源问题的严重性，对可再生能源的重视程度日益加深。风能和太阳能作为现实生活中两种最为常见的资源，储量巨大，分布广泛，逐渐被人类所重视，最近几年人们对风能和太阳能的研究利用也越来越多。 本文设计了一种以单片机为核心的独立式风光互补LED路灯系统。首先分析了国内外风光互补LED系统的现状以及前景，然后对风力发电机、光伏电池、蓄电池、LED进行了相关方面的介绍，最后根据任务要求提出了系统的整体设计方案。整个方案包括了系统电路原理图的设计，元器件型号和参数的选择，风机和光伏电池的最大功率点追踪的设计，蓄电池充放电方案设计，LED驱动电路设计，辅助电源的设计，以及电压电流的采样电路。 本文给出了可实用的硬件电路设计和软件方案设计。本文对蓄电池、太阳能和风力发电机的控制方案进行了研究，并给出了具体的程序流程图。对风力发电机发电模块、太阳能发电模块、蓄电池充放电模块、辅助电源等都进行详细的硬件电路设计。该方案符合设计要求，具有一定实用价值。 关键字： 太阳能风电混合供电 LED照明 系统方案设计 Design of LED street lamps with off-grid wind-solar hybrid power supply ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology, shortage of resources has become an urgent problem to be solved in the process of human development. Due to the growing use of non-renewable energy as increasingly reduced, people attach more and more importance on renewable energy. Wind and solar energy as the two most common resources in life, are huge in reserves and wide in distribution, gradually valued by human. In recent years, the study of wind and solar energy is becoming more and more. This thesis designs a independent wind and solar LED street light whose core is MCU. This paper analyzes the current situation and prospects of domestic and foreign wind and solar LED street light. Then it introduces wind turbines, solar cells, batteries and LED. Finally, it puts forward a overall design of the system based on mission requirements. The program includes design of the?circuit?principle?diagram, choice of the components’ models and parameters, design of MPPT of wind turbines and solar cells, design of batteries charge and discharge, design of LED drive circuit, design of the auxiliary power supply, as well as the sampling circuit voltage and current