钙钛矿太阳能电池简介精要.pptVIP

LOGO Perovskite Solar Cell developmental stage of solar cell generation solar cell advantage weakness The first generation silicon solar cell Widely used; mature technology High cost; high energy consumption The second generation thin film solar cell Tolerate higher defect density High cost; heavily polluted; lack of rare element The third generation dye-sensitized solar cell organic solar cell Low cost; abundant raw materials Poor stability; mechanism complex ; hard to mass production The structure or perovskite Perovskites are materials described by the formula ABX3 A—CH3NH3 B—Pb X--I Layer structure Light extinction coefficiency 10 times higher than Dyes Stability Bandgap controllable The important stage of perovskite solar cell Data Nation Method Phase Workpiece ratio(%) 2009 Japan optimization of solar cell technology liquid 3.8 2011 Korea optimize synthesis technology of CH3NH3PbI3 liquid 6.5 2012.08 Korea the use of efficient solid electrolyte solid 9.7 2012 UK MSSC structure solid 10.9 2013.6 Switzerland perovskite continuous precipitation solid 15 2013.9 UK perovskite gas phase precipitation solid 15.4 2013.12 USA gas phase auxiliary solution precipitation solid 12.1 2014 USA modify TiO2 layer by doping Y solid 19.3 2015 Korea / solid 20.2 The structure of perovskite solar cell Perovskite solar cells generally includes anode(FTO), N-type electron transfer layer, Perovskite absorption layer, P-type hole transporting layer and cathode(Au) Perovskite can produce electrons and holes, electronic passes through electronic transport layer to the anode and to the cathode through the external circuit. meanwhile, hole can go to the cathode by hole transport layer, and combined with electron to complete a loop here. The type of perovskite solar cell Dye-sensitised perovskite type solar cells Structure：similar to Dye-sensitized solar cell，consist with photo-anode，photoabsortion material，HTM，counter electrode. Characteristics：a