课程设计单相半控桥式晶闸管整流电路设计(阻感负载)详解.doc

《电力电子技术》课程设计说明书 单相半控桥式晶闸管整流电路设计 随着科学技术的日益发展,人们对电路的要求也越来越高,由于在生产实际中需要大小可调的直流电源,而相控整流电路结构简单、控制方便、性能稳定,利用它可以方便地得到大中、小各种容量的直流电能,是目前获得直流电能的主要方法,得到了广泛应用。在电能的生产和传输上，目前是以交流电为主。电力网供给用户的是交流电，而在许多场合，例如电解、蓄电池的充电、直流电动机等，需要用直流电。要得到直流电，除了直流发电机外，最普遍应用的是利用各种半导体元件产生直流电。这个方法中，整流是最基础的一步。整流，即利用具有单向导电特性的器件，把方向和大小交变的电流变换为直流电。整流的基础是整流电路。 由于电力电子技术是将电子技术和控制技术引入传统的电力技术领域，利用半导体电力开关器件组成各种电力变换电路实现电能和变换和控制，而构成的一门完整的学科。故其学习方法与电子技术和控制技术有很多相似之处，因此要学好这门课就必须做好课程设计，因而我们进行了此次课程设计。又因为整流电路应用非常广泛，而单相半控桥式晶闸管整流电路又有利于夯实基础，故我们将单结晶体管触发的单相晶闸管半控整流电路这一课题作为这一课程的课程设计的课题。摘 要 关键字： Abstract ChanXiangQiao type half controlled rectifier circuit is actually made up of single-phase bridge type all control circuit is simplified. Single-phase bridge type all control the rectifier circuit, each electrical circuit has two thyristor, in which two thyristor conduction to control electric circuit at the same time. But in fact, in order to control each conductive loop, need only a thyristor, another thyristor diode can be used instead, one-way half controlled bridge rectifier circuit is obtained. In addition to using diode instead of thyristor, the electric circuit in the actual application needs to be added a fly-wheel diode RVD, in order to avoid the possibility of out of control phenomenon. In actual operation, without the fly-wheel diode, is when the ? suddenly increases to 180 ? or trigger pulse is lost, will happen a thyristor continuous conduction and two diode conduction in turn, this makes du sine half-wave, du half a cycle of sine, another half cycle du is zero, the average constant, equivalent to a single phase half wave of uncontrolled rectifier circuit waveform, called the out of control. A fly-wheel diode RVD, postproduction process completed by RVD, the fly-wheel phase thyristor turn-off, this avoids a thyristor conduction and lead to runaway phenomenon. In general, single phase bridge type half controlled rectifier circuit has simple circuit, convenient adjustment, the advan