【高分专题篇】阅读理解人物传记类要点.ppt

* 同义替换 第二段最后一句 D.以各种形式演奏 颠倒是非 第二段第一句 C.主要在农村演奏 张冠李戴 第三段 B.为保罗·惠特曼而写 曲解文意 第二段第一句 A.写关于纽约人的 选项特征 信息源 1.乔治·格什温的音乐作品是 ________。 [答案]　D 张冠李戴 第三段第一句 D.在爵士音乐家之间导致了一场 辩论。 曲解文意 第三段 C.格什温成为乐队的领导。 同义替换 第三段最后一句 B.证明了爵士乐是严肃音乐。 无中生有 无 A.吸引更多的观众到剧院。 选项特征 信息源 2.我们怎么认识惠特曼组织的那 场音乐会？ [答案]　B 无中生有 无 D.他改变了自己的音乐风格。 曲解文意 第四段第五句 C.他与法国的评论家们争论。 颠倒是非 第四段第二句 B.他跟着Nadia Boulanger学习。 同义替换 第四段第四句和最后一句 A.他创作了他的最著名作品之一。 选项特征 信息源 3.格什温在巴黎时做了什么？ [答案]　A 无中生有 无 D.在格什温去世后脑癌研究开始。 无中生有 无 C.举行了一场音乐会纪念格什温。 同义替换 最后一段第三句 B.格什温的死被广泛报道。 无中生有 无 A.格什温的大部分作品失传。 选项特征 信息源 4.从最后一段我们得知什么？ [答案]　B 无中生有 无 D.友好且诚实。 无中生有 无 C.受欢迎且不幸福。 张冠李戴 第四段 B.严肃且无聊。 合理推断 第一段第二、三句 A.有天赋且多产。 选项特征 信息源 5.下面哪项可以最好地描述格 什温？ [答案]　A 人物传记类文章以叙述某人的生平事迹、生活状况、事业发展以及成长历程等为主。这类文章最大的特点是以时间或者事件发生的先后顺序为线索，脉络清楚，文中可能穿插有记叙、说明或者议论。 (2013·山东高考阅读B)George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He ap