毕业设计__智能转速测量系统的软件设计.doc

本业科毕设计(论文) 题目： 院 （系）： 专 业： 班 级： 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 2009年 月设计系统Intelligent rotational speed measurement system of software design Abstract Rotational speed is the engineering of a very wide range of parameters, its measurement more, with the SCM digital signal on the pulse of more and more powerful processing capability, making the volume of all-digital system is becoming increasingly popular, and so rotational speed measurement system can be used to deal with all-digital. In this paper, the understanding of the theory and master rotational speed measurement based on the principle of SCM, the system program design, to build software systems, compiler, in order to achieve intelligent Rotational speed measurement and display functions. In this paper, accroding to the tachometric survey system based on the SCM of AT89C51, I designed the software part of it. This system includes four module: the initializer code design, the keyboard scanning code design, the data receiving and processing code design and the displaying code design. I set up them using the software ofμVision3. At last, the builded system is setted up through circuit. The measured index were analysed and compared and the improved programmes were proposed. M method was adopt in the measuring and the language of C was adopt to comple. The design of software system of this project is completed. The function of calculating and displaying the speed of rotation and the beginning and stoping of keyboard are finished. Finally I achevie the requirment of design. Key words: SCM tachometric survey Software Design 目录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 绪论 1 1．1课题研究目的和意义 1 1．2转速测量在国内外研究情况 1 1．3主要内容和存在的问题 2 1．3．1研究的主要内容 2 1．3．2需解决的问题 2 2 基于单片机的转速测量方法及原理 3 2.1单片机测量转速的方法 3 2.2转速测量原理 4 2.2.1测周期法“T法” 4 2.2.2测频法“M法” 4 2.2.3测频测周法M/T法 5 3 智能转速测量系统的硬件结构 7 3.1系统的硬件结构 7 3.2硬件电路中主要部件的介绍 9 4 智能转速测量系统的软件设计 11 4.1单片机C51的介绍 11 4.1.1单片机C语言与汇编语言 11 4.1.2 C51对标准C语言的扩展 12 4.2程序设计 12 4