埃博拉病毒介绍要点.ppt

埃博拉 The deadliest Ebola?outbreak?in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea(几内亚), Liberia(利比亚), Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂) and Nigeria(尼日利亚) in West Africa has sparked fear around the world. (2014-08-18) EBOLAWhat is it? Ebola is caused by a virus. Causes a severe illness, with bleeding. Up to 90% will die. No vaccine, and no cure are available – BUT getting treatment at Ebola Centres EARLY increases the chance of recovery. Many people can quickly become infected. EBOLAHow does it spread? Sick people can spread this disease to others People in direct contact with sick people are at highest risk: Family members Healthcare workers Contact with Dead bodies can cause infection. BE CAREFUL DO NOT wash, touch or kiss dead bodies DO NOT wash hands in the same bucket as others who have touched the body EBOLAsymptoms What does Ebola feel like? Symptoms can start within two days of contact with an infected person or body. EBOLAearly symptoms tiredness nausea恶心 fever headache EBOLAlater symptoms bleeding (mostly from nose and mouth) vomiting May contain blood diarrhoea May contain blood cough May contain blood EBOLA later symptoms You can become very sick. EBOLAdeath is common. Most people with EBOLA die. But some people will recovery – getting help early increases the chance of recovery. EBOLAprevention How NOT to catch Ebola? EBOLAdon’t catch it! KEEP AWAY…….. You can catch EBOLA from someone who is sick or dead. ’ Do not touch an infected person or their body fluids. EBOLA don’t touch! diarrhoea Blood Vomiting Do not touch an infected person or their body fluids. EBOLA don’t touch! body fluids体液 urine EBOLAdon’ t touch! dead body Dead bodies carry the virus. Bury carefully. Keep away. EBOLAprevention Wash your hands of ten Use SOAP. EBOLAprevention EBOLA is in animals and bats too. Do not touch or eat bush meat” or bats EBOLA What to do! * If you get