虚拟语气复习教程.pptVIP

课件名称 年级科目: 主 讲 人: 学 校: 英语虚拟语气复习教程 目 录 一般虚拟形式 虚拟语气常见句型 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 特殊虚拟形式 一般虚拟形式 一般虚拟形式是指由if引起的非真实条件句,有以下三种形式: 1. 与现在事实相反的假设 从 句 谓 语 主 句 谓 语 系 动 词 were 行为动词 v + ed should, would could, might + v If I were an eagle, I would spread my wings and fly high. 如果我是一只鹰,我就会振翅高飞。 If he had money, he would buy a house of his own. 如果他有钱，他就会自己买一套房子。 一般虚拟形式 一般虚拟形式是指由if引起的非真实条件句,有以下三种形式: 1. 与过去事实相反的假设 从 句 谓 语 主 句 谓 语 should, would could, might + have done If we had started sooner, we might have got there. 如果我们早点动身，我们也许已经到那儿了。 If he had answered the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested. 如果他老老实实回答那位侦探的盘问，他就不会遭逮捕。 had done 一般虚拟形式 一般虚拟形式是指由if引起的非真实条件句,有以下三种形式: 1. 与将来事实相反的假设 从 句 谓 语 主 句 谓 语 should, would could, might + do If you should see Mr. allen, give him my regard. 如果你看到艾伦先生，请代我问候他。 If John were to do the experiment, let him read the instruction carefully. 如果约汉做这个实验，叫他把说明书仔细看一下。 should were to + do 虚拟语气常见句型 1. would rather / had rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人不做什么。 2. It is high (about) time that sb. did sth. 该是某人干某事的时候了。 —I’m going to see the victim’s brother. — I’d rather you didn’t. — 我打算去看一下被害者的兄弟。— 我但愿你不去。 I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时对此事不要采取任何行动。 It’s about time he found himself a wife and settled down. 该是他娶个妻子，安个家的时候了。 It’s high time the doctor got a move on. 现在该是大夫采取行动的时候了。 虚拟语气常见句型 3. 用wish表示愿望。 1）表示现在和将来的愿望。 从句谓语用were, 行为动词用did. — Do you have a dictionary? — No, but I wish I did. — 你有字典吗？ — 没有，但愿我有一本就好了。 — These typewritten papers are very neat. — I wish I could type too, but I don’t know how. — 这些用打字机打的文件很整洁。 — 但愿我也能打，可惜我不知道怎么打法。 虚拟语气常见句型 3. 用wish表示愿望。 2）表示过去的愿望。 从句谓语用had done 或could / would have done I wish I had started to study computer science years ago. 我要是早几年