内外妇儿护理学专业英语单词汇总要点分析.docVIP

内科护理学单词汇总 一 呼吸系统疾病病人的护理 1.咳嗽cough 2.咳痰 expectoration 3.呼吸困难 dyspnea 4.咯血 hemoptysis 5.急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory tract infection 6.普通感冒 common cold 7.急性气管支气管炎 acute tracheo-bronchitis 8.肺炎 pneumonia 9.社区获得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia,CAP 10.医院获得性肺炎 hospital acquired pneumonia HAP 11.肺炎链球菌肺炎 streptococcus pneumonia 12.肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia 13.葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia 14.肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia 15.肺炎衣原体肺炎chlamydia pneumonia 16.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia 17.肺真菌病 pulmonary mycosis 18.肺脓肿 lung abscess 19.支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis 20.肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 21.支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 22.速发型哮喘反应 immediate asthmatic reaction,IAR 23迟发型哮喘反应 late asthmatic reaction,LAR 24.气道高反应性 airway hyperresponsiveness,AHR 25.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD 26,慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 27.肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 28.肺血栓pulmonary embolism，PE 29.肺梗死pulmonary infarction,PI 30.静脉血栓栓塞症venous thromboembolism,VTE 31.原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 32.非小细胞肺癌 non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC 33.小细胞肺癌 small cell lung cancer,SCLC 34.副癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 35 病人自控镇痛 patient-controlled analgesia,PCA 36.胸膜腔内液体 pleural fluid 37.胸腔积液 pleural effusion 38.漏出液 transudative 39.渗出液 exudative 40.脓胸 empyema 41.乳糜胸 chylothorax 42.类肺炎性胸腔积液 parapneumonic effusion 43.气胸 pneumothorax 44.自发性气胸spontaneous pneumothorax 45.睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,SAHS 46.中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 central sleep apnea syndrome，CSAS 47.阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS 48.气道正压通气 positive airway pressure，PAP 49.腭垂软腭咽成形术 uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP 50.呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure 51.肺通气不足 hypoventilation 52.弥散障碍 diffusion abnormality 53.无效腔样通气 dead space-like ventilation 54.肺内动-静脉解剖分流增加 increased intrapulmonary anatomic shunt 55.肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy 56