人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案.docVIP

英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 　　 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 　　 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 　　That day we could see flowers __________. 　　 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 　　 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 　　 The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 　　分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 . The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 　　. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. 　　Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 　　. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 　　答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 　　即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 　　 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 　　It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 　　 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 　　2. I think wealth is less important than health. 　　 I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 　　分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 . Chinese is more popular than Japanese. 　　Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 　　. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race. 　　The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 　　. A computer is more useful than a VCD. 　　A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 　　答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： 　　 He lent some money to his friend. 　　 He friend ___ some money ___ him. 　　 分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 三、运用不同语态进行转换 　　即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 　　1. Everyone should give back his library