U7 Language课件.pptVIP

I have been to Hunan. I have visited Hunan First Normal University. I have stayed there for 1 week. I have visited Hunan./ She has visited Hunan. I haven’t(have not) visited Tibet./ She hasn’t(has not) visited Tibet. Have you visited Hunan ? Has she visited Hunan ? 肯定式 主语 + have / has + 过去分词(pp.) Past participle regular irregular 【例句】 — Have you ever drunk green tea? — No, I have never drunk green tea. — 你曾经喝过绿茶吗？ — 没有。我从来没喝过绿茶。 【梳理】 ever “曾经”, 多用于疑问句，询问经历；never“从来没有”，表示否定。 Words in the present perfect ever (曾经） 疑问句 never（从不） 肯定句 yet（仍然） 否定句,疑问句 already（已经） 肯定句 现在完成时表示过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去某一动作持续到现在（可能会持续下去）。 【例句】 I have been to Hunan. I have visited Hunan First Normal University. I have stayed there for 1 week. Zhen Hui is not hungry. She has already eaten. Sun Fei is hungry. He has not eaten yet. Have you eaten yet? 【例句】 1. I have already bought a MP4. 我已经买了一个MP4。 2. I haven’t bought a ipad yet. 我还没买ipad。 【梳理】 already “已经”,多用于肯定句，可放句中或句末，用于疑问句时表惊讶； yet “还；仍”，多用于否定句和 疑问句，一般放句末。 Finish the exercise using ever, never, already, or yet. 1. Have you ____ been to Japan? 2. I have _______ finished my homework. 3. I have finished my homework ________. 4. I haven’t finished my homework _____. 5. They have _______ spoken to foreigners, have they? Prepositions for / since since + 时间点 I’ve been there since 1999 / June / last week / Tuesday / eight o’clock for + 时间段 She’s been there for an hour/ two days/ six months/ ten years/ a long time 1. He has lived in Guangzhou for 13 years. 他住在广州13年了。 2. He has lived in Guangzhou since 1997. 他从1997年开始就一直住在广州。 单项选择。 ( )1. Mrs Green has been in this city ____ 1990. A. for B. in C. since D. at ( )2. — Hello, may I speak to Sally? — Sorry, she is not in. She has ____ to work. A. going B. gone C. goes D. went ( )3. — I have ____ eaten Spanish food before. — Let’s go to a Spanish restaurant to have a try tonight. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet ( )4. — When ____ you ____ here? — Long t