圆度圆柱度计量基础分析报告.ppt

圆度、圆柱度计量学基础 圆度计量目录 圆度计量目录 圆柱度计量目录 为什么要测量圆度? 为什么要测量圆度? 为什么要测量圆度? 为什么要测量圆度? 不圆度的影响 不圆度的影响 不圆度的影响 圆度的测量方法 我们如何测量圆度 每周的波动数－UPR 每周的波动数－ UPR 谐波 每周的波动数－ UPR 谐波 滤波 测头的直径 x1 x10 x20 x35 x50 余弦误差 Cosine Errors 余弦误差 余弦误差 余弦误差 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 间断表面 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 误差分离 三点支承 三点支承 三点支承 三点支承 什么是圆柱度 ? 圆柱度容差 圆柱度与其它参数的区别 ? 合成的误差 为什么要测量圆柱度 ? 为什么要测量圆柱度 ? 为什么要测量圆柱度 ? 仪器要求 仪器要求 仪器要求 仪器要求 参考圆柱 参考圆柱 参考圆柱 参考圆柱 参考圆柱 圆柱平行度 圆柱度术语 圆柱度术语 圆柱度术语 测量技术 测量技术 测量技术 测量技术 圆周截面法 母线法 点阵法 螺旋线法 圆周截面法 倾斜校正 最大外切圆柱的不稳定性 毛刺的影响 红宝石和蓝宝石测头 斧形和棒形测头 斧形和棒形测头 斧形和棒形测头 斧形和棒形测头 斧形和棒形测头 斧形和棒形测头 斧形和棒形测头 测头弹跳 跳动 Cresting Errors Cresting Errors Cresting Errors Flatness measurement Flatness measurement Flatness measurement Flatness measurement Flatness measurement Flatness and squareness Flatness and squareness Flatness and squareness Effects of Eccentricity Reversal technique Reversal technique Reversal technique Data Points Spiral error If we measure the inner diameter of this disk with a set number of data points then they will have angular spacing. If we now measure at the larger diameter of the disk using the same amount of data points we will have the same angular spacing as that of the inner diameter but the gap between points will be increased. On certain types of instrument it is possible to reduce the amount of data points, in the case above this may be best avoided especially where detail is required. One of the most crucial factors when making any sort of measurement is the stability of component during measurement. On roundness systems there are many ways to clamp the component whether it be some form of chuck or vice. However all of these clamping methods require stability on their mounting face. For example if a person was to sit on a stool with four legs there is a strong chance that the stool will rock, a stool with three points will not rock. Therefore where possible parts for measurement should be held on three point location. As well as three point