植物中文名问题张宪春解析.pptx

植物名称问题---变化的分类中植物中文名称的稳定性The Name of Plants– stability of Chinese names of plants with ever changing taxonomy;名称的重要性;名称Name;中文植物名;分类变化后物种的中文名称;属合并后; Sect. Abelia. Type: A. chinesis R. Br. 糯米条;舞鹤草属？鹿药属？;Maianthemum ?F. H. Wiggers 舞鹤草属 ? wu he cao shu Authors:Chen Xinqi (陈心启 Chen Sing-chi); Shoichi Kawano Smilacina Desfontaines Herbs perennial, rhizomatous. Stems erect, simple. Leaves alternate, sessile or petiolate, usually elliptic to ovate, sometimes basal leaf solitary and early withered. Inflorescence a terminal raceme or panicle. Flowers bisexual or sometimes unisexual (when plants dioceous), small. Perianth segments 4 or 6, in 2 whorls, free or proximally ± connate, rarely forming a long tube. Stamens 4 or 6, inserted at base of perianth segments or adnate to perianth tube; filaments filiform; anthers dorsifixed. Ovary 2- or 3-loculed; ovules 1 or 2 per locule. Style columnar, relatively short; stigma entire or 2- or 3-lobed. Fruit a berry, globose or subglobose. Seeds 1--3, globose to ovoid. About 35 species: mainly in E Asia and North America, also in N Asia, Central America, and N Europe; 19 species (nine endemic) in China. Wu Zhengyi (editor’s note) believes that Smilacina would be better kept separate from Maianthemum on the basis of morphology and geographic distribution. ; 隶属转移和归并;动物学家如何处理中文名;《中国植物志》等专著中同属植物的中文名;《中国植物志》的处理;大陆和台湾的;外国植物的中文名;;名称中的疑难汉字问题古汉语;中文名同名问题;举 例;建 议;Thanks for your attention!