Unit6复习学案.docVIP

课题 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 1 （知识 能力 品德） 教 学 目 标 Topic: Hobbies Functions: Talk about how long you have been doing things Structure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tense Target language: How long have you been skating? （重点 难点） 教 材 分 析 Target language: How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop School. 板书 设计 示意 框图 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop School. 时序 教学操作过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安 排） Step 1. Present Perfect Progressive Present perfect progressive tense describes an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may continue into the future. This tense is formed by using has/have been and the present participle of the verb (the verb form ending in -ing). The CEO has been considering a transfer to the state of Texas where profits would be larger. Step2. 现在完成进行时 Present Perfect Continuous Tense过去发生的动作，刚刚结束或最近刚结束（因此，有一个结果就出现在现在）。注意，与现在完成时的不同，现在完成时指的是状态；而这里强调的是动作。与现在完成时相同的地方都是强调对现在的影响。一般来说，用于如下两种情况： 过去的动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。例如： I am very tired because I have been running. 从过去一直持续到现在的动作。I have been working for 8 hours. She has been waiting since last night.这里的for和since用法和现在完成时相同。 与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示到现在为止，动作完成了，而现在完成进行时表示的是一直持续到现在的动作，是比较如下两个句子： I have just read Tolstoys War and Peace. →我已经读过了托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》。（已经读完了） 课题 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 1 I have been reading Tolstoys War and Peace→我一直在读托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》。（从过去开始读，现在还没有读完） 当然，也有意思基本相同的情况： I have lived in Japan for 3 years.=I have been living in Japan for 3 years. 比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。在比较这两个时态时，关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解，因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了。　　现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它