《Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest》知识要点总结及课后练习(含答案).docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test知识要点总结 及课后练习（含答案） 现在完成时态 ⑴由have/ has ＋　过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？ Yes, I have. I have just finished it.　是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it .　我已经完成了。 Have you ever been to China?　你曾经去过中国吗？ No, I have never been there.　没有，我从来也没有去过。 ⑶ ①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某 一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用 如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以 及how long ） ② 注：非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导 的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。 应转为相应的延续性动词 如： buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来 ②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来 ③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如： She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) how to swim 怎样游泳　 　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。 连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词 作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　如： 　　They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. . by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” 　　　　　　　　“经过”、“乘车”等 　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. a lot 许多 常用于句末　如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 a lot of许多　== lots of 许多　常与名词连用 4. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not