基因工程(全英)概述.ppt

第十三章 目的与意义 基本要素 Main contents For Example For Example FPS 克隆： RT-PCR， 3-RACE， 5-RACE 1978年Nobel 医学与生理学奖 The Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded, in 1978, to Daniel Nathans, Werner Arber, and Hamilton Smith for the discovery of restriction endonucleases. Their discovery lead to the development of recombinant DNA technology that allowed, for example, the large scale production of human insulin for diabetics using E. coli bacteria. Over 3000 restriction enzymes have been studied in detail, and more than 600 of these are available commercially and are routinely used for DNA modification and