上海师范大学英语专业课程教学大纲.docVIP

上海师范大学英语专业课程教学大纲 《英语语音》 课程基本信息 授课对象：外国语学院英语语言文学专业一年级学生课程类别：考试方式：英语语音课程是英语专业开设的一门专业基础课程。开设的对象是英语专业一年级新生，开设的时间是一学本课程的教学目的是通过对语音知识的系统学习和训练，使学生语音基本知识和基本理论，。正确的语音语调是英语专业必须具备的基本功之一，并且语音能力直接影响到听力和口语的提高。因此语音课的任务就是使学生课程教学内容的基本要求、重点和难点掌握发音本课程的重点和难点在于达到交际的目的教学方式及学时分配语音课程是一门实践性比较强的课程，因此 练习内容：每单元的练习都从该单元的重点语音练习项目开始，帮助学生提高听音、辨音的能力和对不同的音、重音、节奏和语调的觉察力。为了使学生能将所学得的知识自然、得体地使用出来，本教程每个单元都围绕着某个特定的语言功能展开听与说的练习，目的在于训练学生用正确的语音语调自然得体地进行会话。 教学进度：本课程 Unit 1 The Description of speech sound 教学时数：2 学时 教学要点：Basic concepts in Phonetics 教学内容： Outline of the course Phonetics and phonology Main features of phonetics Physiology of pronunciation Phonetic transcription Phoneme and allophone Phonemic contrast，minimal pair and complementary distribution 考核要求： To remember and understand the basic concepts. Unit 2 Vowels in English 教学时数：4 学时 教学要点： To know the three ways of describing a pure vowel To get familiarized with the description of pure vowels and diphthongs according to the vowel chart. To know the characteristics of English pure vowels and diphthongs. To pronounce the vowels correctly. 教学内容： Three ways of classifying or a pure vowel The height of the tongue (high, mid, low) The location of the tongue (front, central, back) The posture of the lips (rounded or unrounded) Description of the twelve pure vowels /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /ɑ?/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /?:/ /?/ /?/ 3. To considere the characteristics of the diphthongs and to describe them in terms of a movement (or ‘glide’) from one vowel position to another. 4. To design a variety of classroom activities for focusing on diphthongs in the classroom. To have the students listen to the conversations recorded by native speakers of English and try to get the sounds in focus correct in their pronunciation. 考核要求： To know the three ways of describing a pure vowel To get familiarized with the description of pure vowels and diphthongs according to the vowel chart. To know the characteristics of English pure vowels and diphthongs. To pronounce the