新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)第一,四,六,八单元.docxVIP

第一单元 外在因素 overt?factor? 种族界限标识ethnic?boundary?marker ?文化特征 cultural?trait ?主要标识 primary?indicator ?或多或少more?or?less? 像前面所提到的as?we?mentioned?earlier 体貌特征?physical?characteristic? 长期相互交往in?long?association?with?one?another 个人饰品?personal?adornment 在不远的过去?in?the?not-too-distant?past (2) distinct?明显 transcend胜过；超出 overt?公开的 complex?复杂的 ethnic?民族的 conversely相反地；反过来 sufficient足够的 demonstrate演示 correspond与…一致 grant授予? (3) homogenization assimilating 同化；吸收 phenotype physical characteristic 表型的物理特性 conversely however 相反的 huipil loose-fitting blouse ladinas non-native American women (4) distinguish区分；辨别 appearance 外观；外表 share 共享；分享 former 前；以前的 Conversely相反地；反过来 encompass 包含；包围 ethnic 民族的 cases 案件；病例 difference 不同的 impossible 不可能存在（或做到）的 relocation迁移 globalization 全球化 identity身份；同一性 costume 服装；衣服 remote偏远的；偏僻的 ? (5)由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种类成员的，所有仅靠一种标识往往是不够的 Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient. 但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。 But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups. ?美国土著妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衬式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。 ?A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity. 第四单元 (2)severe极为恶劣的 constitude构成；组成 infect传染；影响 detected发现 loss损失；丢失 raw 痛处；生的食物? absence缺席；缺乏 outcome结果；效果 thorough彻底的；完全的? decay衰减；腐朽 (3)died of抑郁的 suffers from因……而受罚；罹患；染上 focus...on聚焦于；集中于 On occasion有时；遇必要时 as a result 产生；因此 (4) If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning. 如果你下次(感冒)的主要症状或唯一症状是消化道混乱，那么你很可能是食物中毒了。