聚维酮碘应用于子宫全切术前阴道准备的疗效观察
叶正芽
(台州市立医院妇科,浙江台州,318000)
摘要:目的:探讨聚维酮碘在全子宫切除术前阴道准备中的应用效果。方法:选择146例子宫全切患者随机分成观察组72例和对照组74例。观察组用5%聚维酮碘(碘伏)宫颈阴道擦洗消毒,对照组用1:5000高锰酸钾溶液阴道灌洗,2组均于术前三天开始,每天一次。观察2组宫颈细菌培养、术后阴道残端愈合及患者舒适度情况。结果:观察组宫颈细菌培养,术后体温、阴道残端愈合情况及舒适度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:子宫全切术前用5%聚维酮碘(碘伏)直接行宫颈阴道擦洗消毒,可明显降低感染率,促进伤口愈合。
[关键词] 聚维酮碘 子宫全切术 阴道擦洗
Effect observation that Povidone iodine was applied to vagina preparation before total hysterectomy YE Zhengya Department of Gynecology,Taizhou Municipal Hospital,Zhejiang Taizhou,318000
Abstract Objective: To compare effects of two vagina preparation in total hysterectomy. Methods: A total of 146 patients who need vagina preparation before total hysterectomy were devided to two groups. 72 patients in observation group use 5% povidone iodine to scrub vagina, 74 patients in control group apply vaginal inigation using 1:5000 liquor potassic. All patrents of two groups accepted vagina sterilize once daily in the three days before operation. To observe cervical secretion culture, comfort level, healing of vaginal stump. Result: The cervical secretion culture, comfort level, body temperature affer operatron and healing of vaginal stamp was significant between two groups. Conclusion: That 5% Povidone iodine was applied to sterilize cervix and vagina before total hysterectomy, can obviously reduce infection rate, accelerate wound heal up.
Keywords: Povidone iodine; Vagina prepare before operation; Total hysterectomy.
子宫切除术是妇科常见手术之一,术前阴道准备是保证手术顺利进行和术后伤口愈合,减少手术并发症的重要环节[1]。为寻求一种简便有效的术前阴道准备方法。我院妇科2009年12月至2010年8月对146例子宫切除术患者术前阴道准备方法进行了临床研究,取得满意效果,现将方法与结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 对象 采用随机临床对照试验,研究对象为上述时期在我院经腹子宫全切术患者共146例,随机分成观察组72例和对照组74例,观察组和对照组平均年龄分别为45.26岁与44.73岁,术前血象白细胞正常,无盆腔及全身感染存在。两组年龄、病种、并发症、麻醉及手术方法、手术时间、失血量、抗生素使用等方面均无显著性差异,具有可比性,统计学处理P0.05。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 药液配制方法 观察组采用5%的聚维酮碘(碘伏)溶液;对照组采用自配1:5000高锰酸钾溶液500-1000ml,温度为41-43℃[2]。
1.2.2 治疗方法 住院期间对两组病例进行同质的治疗、心理护理与饮食护理。操作前患者均排空膀胱取膀胱截石位,用一次性的阴道扩张器轻轻暴露宫颈及穹窿部,清除宫颈及阴道分泌物。术前3天开始,每日一次,分别与第一次阴道准备前及术前一小时取宫颈细菌培养,由固定的责任护士经操作
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