新概念第二册Lesson10.pptVIP

My father doesn’t allow us to touch it. S(主语) V O(宾语) We to touch it (by my father). 动作的执行者 动作的承受着者 be not allowed are not allowed Active Voice Passive Voice 1.We call it a clavichord. ____is called a clavichord___ ___. 2. A visitor damaged the clavichord. _____ ______was damaged _____ ___ ____. 3. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our clavichord ____ ___ in the living room ___ __. 4. Workers made it in Germany. ____ ___ ____ in Germany (by workers). 5. The visitor broke two of the strings. ____________________________ by the visitor. 6. This shocked my father. _______________________ (by this). It was made Two of the strings were broken by us is kept by us It The clavichord by a visitor My father was shocked 被动语态的结构：be + done (1)一般现在时： be + done (2)一般过去时： be + done (3)一般将来时： be + done (4)现在进行时： be + done (5)现在完成时： be + done (6)过去进行时： be + done am / is /are was / were shall / will be am / is / are being have/has been was/were being (7)含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 can/ may/ must/should＋ be +done 用所给动词的被动语态填空 1.Trees ___________(water) by them every day. 2.Maths _________(teach) in our school. 3.His bike __________ (buy) two years ago. 4.The match ________ (win) by our team yesterday. 5.The work _____________ (finish) in a few days. 6.They ________ (tell) to come on time last night. 7.All the windows _____________(close) already. 8.The station ____________ (build) now. are watered is taught was bought was won will be finished were told have been closed is being built New words and expressions 1. musical: adj. 音乐的 musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. musician: 音乐家 e.g. she’s a fine musician. 音乐是疗伤的好药。 Music is a good medicine to cure pain. 音乐让人放松。 Music makes people feel relax. 2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近 Have you seen him recently? 3. damage: v. 损坏 Who damaged my car?