职称英语考试词汇05.doc

K keen adj. 锋利的，敏锐的，渴望的 synonyms: sharp, acute, clever,eager, smart points: a keen wind/刺骨的风 be keen on doing sth. /热切盼望的 keep vt. 保持，遵守；维持；记(日记，账等) vi. 保持，继续不断 synonyms: retain, reserve, maintain, run, save, withhold points: keep time/走时准确 keep in touch with/和……保持联系 keep off/避开；不接近 keep on/继续；保持 keep to oneself/对……守口如瓶 keep up/继续；坚持 keep up with/跟上；不落后；赶上 keep ahead (of)/保持(对……的)领先地位 keep clear of/避开，躲避 key n. 钥匙；关键；解答 synonyms: answer, clue, note kidney n. 肾，(动物可食用的)腰子 points: kidney stone/[医]肾结石 kill v. 杀死，毁掉，杀伤 synonyms: murder, destroy points: kill time/消磨时间 kill off/屠杀摧毁大多数造成绝种 kind n. 种类，性质 adj. 仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的，友爱的 synonyms: sort, type, friendly, gentle points: kind of/有点儿，有几分 of a kind/同类的；(质量)低劣的 all kinds of/大量的；足够的 kitchen n. 厨房 points: kitchen unit/[英]一套厨房设备 knock v. 敲，敲打，敲击，(使)碰撞 n. 敲，击，敲打 synonyms: bang, beat, hit points: knock down v.击倒, 拆卸 know v. 知道，了解，认识，熟悉；认出 synonyms: understand, recognize points: know about/知道……，了解…… know apart/区分，辨别 know sth. [sb. ] from/把……和……区别开；辨别 know from A to Z/了如指掌，知道得很清楚 knowledge n. 知识，学问；认识；知道 synonyms: learning points: without sb.’s knowledge/背着某人；不告诉某人  L lab n. 实验室，研究室 lack n. 缺乏； vt. 缺乏；没有 vi. 缺乏；没有 points: lack of appetite/食欲不振 for lack of/因缺乏……； lack of rest/缺乏休息 land n. 陆地；(书面语)国家、国土 vi. 靠岸；登陆，登岸；到达 vt. 使上岸；使登陆；使到达 points: come home from foreign lands/从外国归来 experts from all lands/来自各国的专家 fertile land/肥沃的土地 land forces/地面部队；陆军 forest land/林地 low land/低地 landscape n. 风景；山水画；地形 language n. 语言；语言文学；术语 points: an official language/官方语言 different languages/不同的语言 spoken [oral] language/口语 the Chineselanguage/汉语 the English language/英语 written language/书面语言 in plain language/以简明的语言 last adj. 最后的 vi. 持续；支持；维持 vt. 使维持 adv. 最后，后来 n. 最后，末尾 points: to the last/直到最后 at last/最后 the last election/上次选举 last Monday/上星期一 last night/昨晚 last week/上周 late adj. 迟的；晚(期)的；已故的；新近的 adv. 晚，迟；最近；在晚期 points: of late years/近年来 stay up late/深夜不睡，迟睡 in one’s late-years/晚年 in the late 20th century/20世纪末叶 late crops/晚熟作物 the late presi