便携式气象数据采集系统的研究与实现详细分解.docVIP

硕士学位论文 论文题目 便携式气象数据采集系统的 研究与实现施国梁 通信与信息系统 2011年5月 便携式气象数据采集系统的研究与实现 中文摘要 在日常的生活以及工农业的某些生产过程中，通常需要对某个地域或者某些特定地点的温度、湿度、气压等气象信息有所了解。但传统的人工测量以及手工抄表的方式不仅费时费力，而且难免也有很大的误差。为了更为方便、快捷、准确地采集气象信息，开发更为良好的数据采集系统势在必行。 本课题在总结现有研究的基础上，构建了一个便携式气象数据采集系统。通过该系统采集终端的温湿度传感器、气压传感器以及GPS定位模块，测得当前的温湿度、露点、气压以及时间位置信息，在LCD液晶屏上实时显示出来，并经由GPRS模块发送到网络终端。网络终端通过创建数据库，构建WEB站点，完成对采集信息的呈现与管理。课题完成了采集终端的软硬件设计和网络终端的软件设计，并进行了硬件稳定性和软件功能的测试。经实验验证，该系统可以稳定地采集与管理气象信息数据，达到了预期的设计目标。 该气象采集系统借助了微型计算机、通信、传感器等技术方面的发展优势而设计，对气象状况的监测不仅准确高效，而且其便携灵活的特点，也使得使用者操作得更为方便快捷。 关键词：气象数据采集，GPS，GPRS，SQL数据库 作 者：刘文俊 指导老师：施国梁 On the Research and Realization of Portable Meteorological Data Collection System Abstract In our daily life, and in the industry and agriculture production process, we need some meteorological informtions such as temperature, humidity and barometric etc. However, the traditional methods, manual measurement and manual reading meter, not only make a waste of time and manpower, but also make some errors. So it is a must to develop a more advanced data collection system so as to collect the meteoralogical informations more conveniently,faster and accurately. In this thesis, a portable meteorological data collection system is proposed and developed. In this system, informations including temperature, humidity, dewpoint, barometric, time, location and so on, are collected by temperature/humidity sensor, barometric sensor and GPS, real-time displaying in LCD, and sent to network center by GPRS. In the network center, the database and website are created and the collected informtions are taking on and managed by the website. Both hardware and software of the data collection terminal have been designed. And the software of the network center has also been designed. The tests to prove the stability and performance of the complete system have also been given. Experimental results show that the system can collect and manage meteorological informtions stabilitily and achieve the expected goal. Meteorological data c