非木质人造板产工艺研究.docVIP

摘 要对应的最佳力学性能值为：内结合强度0.MPa、静曲强度MPa。 关键词：；力学性能  Abstract Modern society,with the rapid development of economy,people living standard increasing, for the plate demand continues to grow. Because the forest resources dwindling, To make full use of waste bagasse, corn straw and non wood fiber materials to produce an artificial plate material instead of wood man-made board has be imperative. Corn straw shavings can realize the recycling of waste materials, bring the economic value, so this topic with corn straw shavings as raw material, in the laboratory preparation of melamine resin adhesive, pressing flake molded sheet. Melamine plastic using M ( melamine ):U ( urea ) :F ( formaldehyde ) =1 ∶13.1∶ 15.3, adhesive solid content is 54%, the sizing, hot pressing temperature, hot pressing time as three factors orthogonal experiment, pressed sheet. On the plate thickness swelling, internal bond strength and surface plate bending strength test, on the analysis and summarization of results, the optimum process parameters: sizing quantity20%, temperature 140 ℃, hot pressing time15min. The corresponding optimum mechanical properties: the absorbing water thickness expansion rate (2H ) 9.76%, inner strength, bend strength of17.49Mpa,0.45MPa. Key words: Non wood shavings; Molded sheet; Process parameters; Mechanical properties 目 录摘 要 II Abstract III 1．绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 国内外研究概况 2 1.2.1国外研究概况 2 1.2.2 国内研究概况 2 1.3 课题研究的目的与意义 3 1.4 课题研究的主要内容 4 2．实验部分 5 2.1脲醛胶理化性能测试 4 2.1.1粘度测定 4 2.1.2固含量测定 4 2.1.3固化时间的测定 5 2.2正交试验设计 6 2.3非木质包装板材的压制 6 2.3.1 实验材料与仪器 6 2.3.2 工艺流程及注意事项 7 3.非木质刨花板材性能测试 8 3.1板材内结合强度的测定 7 3.1.1实验原理、步骤、方法 8 3.1.2实验结果与分析 9 3.2 板面静曲强度的测量 10 3.2.1实验原理、步骤、方法 10 3.2.2实验结果与分析 11 4.结论与成本估算 14 4.1结论 14 4.2 实验原料成本估算 14 参考文献 15 致 谢 16 1．绪论 1.1 引言 International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures 15，简称ISPM 15号）中对出口包装材料的检疫要求[4]。其外观结构如图1 所示。 a) 正面 b）反面 图1-1 非木质板材照片图 Fig.1-1 Photo of the wood 这种新型非木质刨花板材