高考英语倒装语法考点复习课件.pptVIP

* * 语法专题 倒装句 对倒装句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒装的词或短语，再结合主语的情况判断是否要倒装，同时比较4个选项，从时态、语态等方面进行判断，确定该选用哪一个。 倒装 倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装 部分倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、as引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式 倒装有两种形式：一是表语、状语置于句首，而主语置于句末，进行完全倒装；二是只将助动词、情态动词等提前到主语的前面，进行部分倒装。 熟 读 深 思 1．完全倒装 构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came. (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Such are the facts. (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. (7)Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”． 归 纳 总 结 规则1：表　方位的副词　here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是　人称代词　时，主谓语序不变，如：(2)。 　　 规则2：地点状语　位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)。 归 纳 总 结 规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语　之前　，进行完全倒装，如：(4)。 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代，如：(5)。 规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(6)、(7)。 熟 读 深 思 2. 部分倒装 构成：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语，不可倒装) (4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 熟 读 深 思 (6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. ＝I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. (7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Only that boy can work out the problem. (9) Were I there, they would listen to me. (10) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (11) No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. (12) How blue the sky looks! (13) What a clever boy he is! 规则1：含有　否定意义