高考英语语法点复习课件-状语从句.pptVIP

1.主句为否定式终止性谓语动词。常见的动词是open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop (1)The noise of the street didnt stop until/before it was midnight. 2.主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词，这类动词用stand, stay, talk, be, wait (1)He lived with his parents until/before he graduated from school. 1．主句为肯定式，谓语为终止性动词时只用before. 1) He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes. 2．主句谓语动词强调动作的迟缓性，只用before，这时常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示。 It was quite a long time before he found the elephant.过了很长时间，他才找到大象。 3．如果强调从句谓语动作未发生就发生主句谓语动作，只用before，这时常译为“未及（不等）……就……” 1)We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.趁天还不太热，我们上午早点离开。 1.before只是陈述以前的事实，用until则着重后来的变化情况： This book was so interesting that he read it for three hours until he realized it. He often forgets what he has heard only a few minutes before. 2.until引出的分句内容是真实的，而before引出的分句的内容可能是真实的，也可以是非真实的： Lets wait until the rain stops. * * Part2 考点10 Part2 语法专题 考点10 状语从句 对状语从句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)状语从句连接词的选用 　(2)状语从句的时态 　复习重点： 　(1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用 　(2)状语从句与主句的时态关系 　2.如何应对状语从句的考查 　(1)对连接词的考查：解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子结构，结合4个选项，比较每个选项的连接词的意义及用法区别，再判断该选用哪一个。 (2010·湖南)Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 　思路点拨：分析题干句可知空格处应为从句he doesnt get much exercise的连接词，比较从句和主句的关系可知前后是让步转折关系，再根据句意：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”可判断选B项。 　(2)对从句时态的考查：解题时，要分析主句的时态，判断主句和从句的时态之间的关系，从而确定从句的时态。 　(2010·重庆)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 　思路点拨：主句的时态为完成时，since引导的从句时态通常为一般过去时，故答案选C。 顾名思义，状语从句在句子中充当状语，表示主句动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、比较、原因、结果等。状语从句是历年高考题的重点，主要考查学生对连词的应用及句子间的逻辑关系的掌握情况。常见的状语从句有下列9大类。 熟 读 深 思 1. 时间状语从句 用适当的连词填空 (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai. 熟 读 深 思 (6) I slept unt