新托福阅读真题生态系统的长期稳定.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 新托福阅读真题：生态系统的长期稳定 摘要： 小马过河为大家带来了新托福阅读真题之生态系统的长期稳定，供考生们参考使用，更多托福资讯、资料尽在小马过河托福考试频道。  新 托福 阅读真题：  11.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage？ Incurred choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.  ○Ecologists now think that the stability of an environment is a result of diversity rather than patchiness.  ○Patchy environments that vary from place to place do not often have high species diversity.  ○Uniform environments cannot be climax communities because they do not support as many types of organisms as patchy environments.  ○A patchy environment is thought to increase stability because it is able to support a wide variety of organisms.  12.The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to  ○Foreign  ○Stable  ○Fluid  ○Neighboring  Paragraph 6： Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climax communities all over the world are being severely damaged or destroyed by human activities. The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens， in the northwestern United States， for example， pales in comparison to the destruction caused by humans. We need to know what aspects of a community are most important to the community’s resistance to destruction， as well as its recovery.  13.Look at the four squares [ ] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.  In fact， damage to the environment by humans is often much more severe than damage by natural events and processes.  Where would the sentence best fit？ Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.  14.Directions： An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choice