第五单元学案1.docVIP

临朐实验中学高一年级 英语 科学案 NO: 1 编写 人 付光荣 编写 时间 2012.02.24 使用 时间 2012.03.12 审核 人 张爱美 主任 必修三 unit 5 Canada ----“The True North “ I.. 学习目标： Knowledge and ability (知识与能力) To master important words ,phrases and sentences of this unit. To have a full understanding of the two passages in the unit . Process and approaches （过程与方法） To have a good command of analyzing and summarizing by combining self-learning and group discussion. II.重点单词及短语解析 1. rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿 I’d call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我宁愿说她的头发是栗色，而不是棕色。(连接两个形容词) It ought to be I rather than you that sign the letter. 该在信上签名的是我，而不是你。(连接两个代词) 用法点拨：rather than意为“而不是，而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可表示“与其……，倒不如(或宁可)……”，侧重句子主语或说人主观上的选择。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 完成句子 ①他跑着而不是走着。 He ran ______ ______ walked. ②是你而不是他去野营。You ______ ______ ______ ______ going to go camping. ③与其跟他们去购物，我倒更愿意留在家里读点书。 I ______ ______ ______ some reading at home than go shopping with them. 注意：①rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不式可省略to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 Rather than leave his parents he would work in a local factory.不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。 ②rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ③other than 除了，除了…之外 or rather 更确切地说 more than 多于，不仅仅，非常 2. chat vi.聊天，闲聊；n.闲谈，聊天 What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什么? He often asked Philip to come in for a chat. 他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。 常用结构：chat about sth. 闲聊某事 chat (away)to/with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat over sth. 边……边聊天 have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事 完成句子 ①放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。 After school, they will often get together to ______ ______ everything. ②他们在角落里闲聊。 They were ______ ______ in the corner. ③我和她就过去的时光聊了很长时间。I had ____ _____ _____ _____her ______the old days ④We had a nice chat ______