本科毕业论文-VC环境下图像压缩编码教案分析.doc

摘 要 未经处理的图像非常大图像之所以可以被压缩其根本原因就在于图像数据具有较多的信息冗余各个像素点之间不论在行的方向还是在列的方向上都具有很大的相关性因而整个图像数据就具有相当大的冗余度也就有相当的压缩潜力再者图像品质的评价取决于人眼而人眼由于其视觉特性对图像的细微差别还是很难分辨的因此图像数据还具有一定的视觉冗余也就是说在对图像数据进行压缩时可以允许一定程度的失真VC++的特点，较详细的说明了对位图图像进行处理的基础知识，然后分别对四种编码方法的原理和算法进行了分析，最后通过整体程序的运行结果得出结论。 关键词：图像处理；压缩编码；哈夫曼编码；香农-费诺编码；行程编码；LZW编码 ABSTRACT 　　　 Digital?images?can?be?transmitted,?and?facilitate?image?retrieval,?analysis,?processing?and?storage.?But?the original high-quality digital?images?occupy?a large?amounts?memory and capacity,?and it is necessary to compress the digital images.?Therefore,?image?compression?coding?technology??is?particularly?meaningful.With the development of the image compress?technology and transmission technology, the modern?multimedia service can be promoted?rapidly?. The basic reason of compressing image is that image data have information redundancy. Because each pixel point has a big relevance with others, entire image data have a quite great redundance and also have a great compression potential. Additionally, evaluation of an image quality is decided by the human eyes. However, due to the visual characteristics of human eyes, it is very difficult to distinguish whether the image is fine or not. Therefore some distortion may be accepted in compressing an image data. My paper mainly introduces Huffman Coding, Shannon - Fannon Coding, Run Length Coding, and Lempel-Ziv-Welch Encoding. The four methods are applied to process the same image, and the advantages and disadvantages of each compression method can be analysed by comparing compression ratio. This paper first introduces some elementary knowledge, such as concept, classification, characteristic, development direction and application of image processing, and introduces characteristic of the development tool VC++, and shows basic knowledge on operations to bitmap image in detail, and then analyses principles and the algorithms of four kinds of coding method respectively. Finally some conclusions can be gotten through