module4asocialsurveymyneighbourhood重点解读.ppt

归纳拓展 put away把……收起来，放好；储存 put forward提出(意见、建议等) put down放下；写下，记下；镇压 put on穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装 put off推迟；拖延 put out扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版 put up with忍受；忍耐 put aside储存；把……放到一边 易混辨异 put up/set up/build/found (1)put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面 的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up。 (2)set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、 机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found,如： set up home安家落户。 (3)build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通 的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的 名词。 (4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。 活学活用 In Disneyland,some 800,000 plants are replaced every year because Disneyland refused to signs asking its “guest” not to step on them. A.make up B.put up C.take up D.set up 解析 put up signs竖标志牌。 B 7.pay back归还；报复 He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he pays me back next week. 他从我这里借了些钱。我希望他下周归还我。 (回归课本P36) 观察思考 During the next ten years they both worked day and night to pay back the money they had borrowed. 接下来的10年里，他们俩人为了偿还这笔借款昼 夜工作。 I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me. 他对我使坏，我得治治他。 归纳拓展 pay sb.付给某人(钱、工资等) pay for付……的钱 pay sb.money for sth.因某事付给某人钱 pay off还清(债务等)；取得成功；奏效 pay up付清全部欠款 pay for sth.为某事付出代价 pay out付巨款 pay back还钱 活学活用 The necklace I 80 dollars is made of glass.And I have not paid the money I borrowed from Tom. A.paid for;off B.spent on;back C.cost;off D.bought for;back 解析 I bought 80 dollars是定语从句。buy sth. for some money买某物花多少钱。 D 8.This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 句式分析 This/It is the first/second/其他序数词/ last time+that从句，意思是“这是某人第一/ 二/几/最后一次做某事”，其中that引导定语 从句，that在口语中常省略。 在以上句型中，主句谓语动词使用is，定语从 句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词使用was，定语 从句用过去完成时。 It is the first time I have enjoyed myself so much. 这是我第一次玩得这么开心。 It was the second time that I had met him in the bookstore. 这是我第二次在书店里碰见他。 归纳拓展 表达“是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有： It is time for+n./pron. It is time (for sb.) to do... It’s time that+从句(从句使用一般过去时或主 语+should do，此时should不能省略，其中time 前可以用high修饰。) Isn’t it time you made your life easier? 不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？ 活学活用 This is the firs