2011中考英语考前错题本_(I字母篇)全案.docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （I字母篇） if  　　【误】 If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow. 　　【正】 If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow. 　　【析】 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。 　　【误】 I want to know if he comes here tomorrow. 　　【正】 I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. 　　【析】 if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。 　　【误】 I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not. 　　【正】 I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not. 　　【析】 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。 　　ill  　　【误】 He spent many years looking after his ill father. 　　【正】 He spent many years looking after his sick father. 　　【析】 ill和sick都可以作表语，如： Im ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick， 而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。 　　in  　　【误】 In a cold morning, I went to school alone. 　　【正】 On a cold morning, I went to school alone. 　　【析】 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on. 　　【误】 I will finish it after two days. 　　【正】 I will finish it in two days. 　　【析】 中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days. 　　in into  　　作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如： She dives into the river. 　　instead  　　【误】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school. 　　【正】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. 　　【析】 instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one. 　　【误】 The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it. 　　【正】 The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead. 　　【析】 instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead. 　　interest  　　【误】 He has a great interest for physics. 　　【正】 He has a great interest in physics. 　　【误】 He has some interest in many companies. 　　【正】 He has some interests in many companies. 　　【析】 interest作为兴趣讲可用作不可数名词，但作为利息、股份讲时为可数名词。 　　【误】 This is an interested book. 　　【正】 This is an interesting book. 　　【析】 修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而