2011中考英语考前错题本_(P字母篇)全案.docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （P字母篇） paper  【误】 Please give me two letter papers. 【正】 Please give me two sheets of letter paper. 【析】 paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。 【误】 Each student must write paper on what he learned. 【正】 Each student must write a paper on what he learned. 【析】 这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。 parent  【误】 My parents and I are both interested in football. 【正】 My parents and I are all interested in football. 【析】 parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both. pass  【误】 The ship pasted the channel. 【正】 The ship passed the channel. 【析】 pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如： My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed the exam. pay  【误】 Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later. 【正】 Please help me do this job and I will pay you later. 【析】 为某工作付给工人工资应为pay somebody, 而pay for something是为某物付款，如： You can buy all the things you want. Ill pay for those. people  【误】 There are five hundred peoples here. 【正】 There are five hundred people here. 【误】 There is only one people. 【正】 There is only one person. 【误】 People there is friendly. 【正】 People there are friendly. 【析】 people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词. 如： people－a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young man/woman. picture  【误】 There are some spots in the picture. 【正】 There are some spots on the picture. 【误】 There is a young woman on the picture. 【正】 There is a young woman in the picture. 【析】 指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是on the picture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而in the picture用于讲画面的内容。 pity  【误】 What pity that her mother must always suffer! 【正】 What a pity that her mother must always suffer! 【析】 pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如： I feel pity for you. 它还可以用作动词，如： He pitied the poor people. 【误】 I have pity for you. 【正】 I have pity on you. 【析】 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody，这是个惯用法。 place  【误】 Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another. 【正】 Last year he went to America. He travell