海运港口管理第二课要点分析.pptxVIP

CHAPTER 2: INVESTMENT AND Defrayal OF PORT;Investment and Defrayal of Port Roles of government and private sector International intergovernmental arrangement Subsidies Flag of discrimination flag of convenience Feasibility study Financial Impact ;Bilateral Regional;Types of bilateral agreement ;The roles that must be fulfilled of the agreements A clear description of import and export procedures Simplified customs administrative requirements and documentation A reliable guarantee framework A clear distribution of responsibilities and duties amongst the different stakeholders Customs support infrastructure (warehouses, the provision of dry ports) ;Globalization Economic integration ;Factor that influences the regional agreement Common customs documentation procedures Cooperation between authorities/ one-stop border posts Regional customs guarantee systems ; International intergovernmental arrangement;suggest the establishment of a permanent international commission on maritime affairs Responsibility including ship design and equipment radio communication marine pollution and piracy ;intends to supervise and liberalize international trade responsibility include Trade in goods, services and intellectual property and policies environment protection and promote sustainable development. ;Vision Global centre of customs expertise Leading role in the implementation of modern customs systems and procedures. Objectives Enhance the efficiency and the effectiveness of member customs administrations. ; Administrative pressure Import licenses Discriminatory customs and other dues Legislative controls;Is one where the nationality of the owner is different from the country of registration. Purposes of reducing operating costs or avoiding government regulations. Flag of convenience registries are often criticized;According to the IMO standards, ships like citizens which must have a name and nationality. The flag state has to survey and certify ships that are registe