Chapter2Quality,Quantity,Packing国际贸易实务解说.ppt

Chapter 2 Basis Requirements for Commodity -----Name, Quality, Quantity, Packing 1. Name of commodity P73～75 Sales by Specification, Grade and Standard Quantity of goods P90～99 “以毛作净” ----- Gross for Net Marks on the Outer Package [Exercise] * * 教学目的 使学生了解与掌握商品的命 名、品质、数量及包装的含 义、合同条款的表示方法。 教学重点 品质的含义 表示品质的方法 教学难点 品质的含义及表示方法 商品的数量及计量单位 包装的种类 Bears on duties bears on freight bears on foreign exchange received See to it: definite, concrete popular in international Quality of commodity P76～90 Methods expressing quality of goods ?? i.?Sales by sample ----用实物表示品质 看货成交 ?ii. Sales by Description ----用文字说明 Sales by Brand Name or Trade-Mark Sales by Description and Illustration Sales by Name of Origin Tolerance clause Quality Tolerance(质量公差) Quality latitude(质量机动幅度) Stipulations for Quality Latitude 品质条款惯例参见《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第35、 36、41、42、44及65条 Calculation of Quantity LT = 1016kg(英制) Ton(吨) MT = 1000kg(公制) ST = 907kg(美制) Calculation of Weight By gross weight: ----低值商品 By net weight: Actual tare ? ?? Average tare ?? Customary tare Computed tare By conditioned weight -----适用于棉花、生丝、羊毛等 By theoretical weight galvanized iron----马口铁 steel plate Stipulations for quantity clause 数量条款惯例参见《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第35、 37、51及52条 花生仁100公吨，单层麻袋包装，以毛作净。 Net Net Weight ----- 配额产品 China groundnut, in single gunny bags of about 100 MT, gross for net. Packing of Commodity P99～113 bulk(散装货)：谷物、原棉、矿砂、石油 Commodity nude packed(裸装货)：铝锭、钢材、烟胶片 packed(包装货)：绝大多数 Types of packing Shipping packing ----outer packing or big packing Sales packing ----inner packing or small packing Product Code----条形码 Shipping Mark ----唛头 Indicative Mark Warning Ma