物理与经济发展教程分析.doc

物理与经济发展 摘　　要 物理与经济有着天然的密不可分的关系，物理与经济相互影响、共同发展。从前物理时代到三层次工业革命再到物理经济学的产生壮大，以及物理方法的可持续发展问题，无一不深刻揭示了物理与经济发展的血脉相连。本文从三个角度论述物理对经济发展的有益影响，一是物理科学技术发展创造出新产品促进经济发展，此点显而易见也最能凸显出物理科学的进步在经济发展中不可替代的作用，三次工业革命就有力地证明了科技创造对提高生产效率促进社会进步的巨大作用；二是物理理论成果用于经济规律研究中，从而促进了经济学的发展，现在已经在经济学的研究中发挥了不小的作用，物理经济学才诞生十多年，成绩显著、发展前景可观；三是在环境检测与治理方面，物理方法以经济高效、无二次污染的特性凸显，既防止了二次污染也加速经济发展。此外，本文还就物理对经济发展可能存在的隐患也做了简单的概括性论述。 关键字：物理经济学；物理防治；工业革命 Physical and the Development of Economics ABSTRACT Physics and Economic have the close relationship with the nature , physical and economic interacte and develop with each other. Physical past era to the three times industrial revolution and then to the growth of the Econophysics, and sustainable development of physical methods, all of them reveal the relationship from blood both physical and the development of economics. This paper discusses the beneficial effects of physical on the development of economics from three angles, first, physical science and technology develop and create new products to promote the development of economic, and this is also the most obvious point highlights the irreplaceable role of the physical scientific progress in the development of economics. three times Industrial Revolution on strong evidence that the role of science and technology to create a huge increase productivity on the promotion of the social progress is irreplaceable; Second, theoretical results of the physics research apply to the research of the economical regular, thus contributing to the development of economics, now has played a huge role in the study of economics. It is beyond ten years from the birth of the Econophysics which has significant achievements and prospects; Third, physical method stands with the cost-efficient features and no secondary pollution in the aspect of the environmental testing and governance, both to prevent secondary pollution and accelerate the development of economics. In addiction , the paper also do a simple general discussion to the potenti