宏观经济 习题34-36.docVIP

Chapter 34 The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand Multiple Choice 1. Fiscal policy affects the economy a. only in the short run. b. only in the long run. c. in both the short and long run. d. in neither the short nor long run. 2. Which of the following is not a reason the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? As the price level increases a. firms may believe the relative price of their output has risen. b. real wealth declines. c. the interest rate increases. d. the exchange rate increases. 3. For the U.S. economy, which of the following is the most important reas