1份高中英语经典易错题与试题整合---代词和数词总复习 3.docVIP

高中英语总复习经典易错题与代词和数词试题整合 1. 物主代词和反身代词的用法 2. 不定代词的用法 3. 代词that、it、one的用法 4. 数词和主谓一致 历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。尤其是it在动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法反身代词在短文改错中的运用。经典易错题如下: 命题方式1 物主代词和反身代词的用法 1.(典型例题 ) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves [解题分析] 四个选项给出的都是反身代词。从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，那么当是第二人称的反身代词yourself了。正确答案] B 2.(典型例题 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are . A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers [解题分析] 本题是考查形容词性、名词性物主代词和代词宾格、所有格的用法区别。按照题意，剩下的是某人的邮票，要用物主代词，当物主代词后没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。[正确答案] B 3.( 典型例题) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me [解题分析] 分清宾格和所有格是关键。从语境来看，本题是考查物主代词的用法。thesame常和as连用，表示“与…相同”，这里所比较的是某人的身高，所以用名词性物主代词mine.[正确答案] B 4.(典型例题 )—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me [解题分析] 尽管是指“我”，但在口语中，单独说“我”时，一般用me。[正确答案] D 5.( 经典题) Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it _ _. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Is’s nice if a [解题分析] 对反身代词的理解错误。如果把注意力放在everyb。dy上，就会误选D.实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用mysef；you用yourself或yourselves；he用心mself；she用helself；让用itself；we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselves. [正确答案] A 知识梳理： 1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如: Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略) 2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语。例如: Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. That car of hers is a1ways breaing down. 3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调，在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调。 例如: It’s nice if a man can have his own car. I want to have my very own car. 4.“a(an，Some，any) +名词+