内镜技术在泌尿外科的应用英文讲述.pptVIP

3. The applacation of laparoscope in Urology Cryptorchidism varicocele Pelvic lymph node dissection prostate bladder ureteral kidney adrenal Renal pelvis ureter stone Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy Kidney and adrenal surgery position and puncture point Laparoscopic adrenalectomy Expose adrenal Tumor resection Put the specimen in plastic bag Common complication of laparoscopic surgery Internal organs injury The blood vessel damage Nerve damage Urinary tract injury Tiny capsule endoscopy Double tower Integrated operating room Applica