基于AVR的双音多频信号发生器研究.docVIP

基于AVR的双音多频信号发生器研究 generator based on AVR Micro-controller 摘 要 DTMF技术以其误码率低工作可靠而被广泛应用，特别是在无线电传输中更显示出它在即DTMF（Dual Tone Muli-Frequency）AT90S8515单片机的特点结构指令系统存储器组织等。PWM（脉冲宽度调制）和SRAM的AVR单片机上生成(双音多频)信号的实现方案，给出了原理图和程序流程图，设计并制作出一个双音多频信号发生器。”，“*”共16个按键。 除此之外，利用AT90S8515内置的一个可预分频，具有比较捕捉和8/9/10位PWM功能的16位定时器/计数器，并通过脉宽调制手段，实现DTMF信号的实时解码。 关键词：脉宽调制 AT90S8515 双音多频 ABSTRACT Communication is a main characteristic of the modern information- intensive society. DTMF (Dual-tone multi-frequency) is widely used because of the low rate of mistake and reliable work， demonstrating an outstanding superiority especially in its modulating of transmitting in radio， demodulation， launch， receiving. So DTMF becomes a commonly used order in the telephone network. No matter in home telephone， mobile or the program-control exchange， DTMF signal is widely used to send and receive the number. This text has introduced the characteristic， structure， instruction system， memory of organize etc. of micro controller AT90S8515 briefly， and introduced a scheme of DTMF signal generator based on AVR micro controller AT90S8515chip with PWM and SRAM too. The article presents the principle picture and procedure flow chart to design and facture a DTMF signal generator. The main content of the work is link the keyboard and loudspeaker with the micro controller ， the system can transmit the sound in the loudspeaker which made by pressing down the key through making the program.There are 0-9 ，A-D and “#”，“*” 16 keys in all on the keyboard. Besides，AT90S8515 which is pre-dividable and has the function of comparing seizing and 8/9/10 bit PWM， and complete the real time decode the DTMF signal by the means of PWM. This design has practically applied with its low expense， reliability， and high speed. Keywords: PWM ， AT90S8515 ， DTMF 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 第二章 AVR单片机简介 2 2.1 AT90系列单片机简介 2 2.2 AT90S8515单片机的结构 3 2.3 管脚定义 4 2.4 单片机的存储器组织 6 2.5 复位和中断处理 10 2.6 定时器/计数器 12 第三章 双音多频简介 16 3.1 DTMF信号 16 3.