质性研究入门幻灯片.pptVIP

质性研究入门 章崇会 研究时代背景下的人性问题 我们必须借有适当的“中介”来认识研究对象。你没有相应的背景，就看不出来，就是从实际出发就是看看到底怎么回事？ 中介：创造出各种超验的哲学学说，如人类为了寻求最根本的东西的意义，创造本体论（可能隐藏在经验背后），它在一段时间内就是人们普遍认为的超验的存在。 社会科学的哲学背景：本体论(ontology)—无本体论； 主客体关系—主体间（intersubjective）关系；现象学（本质即现象）--阐释学（理解和阐释）--建构主义（建构现实）……。 In search of excellence: lessons form America’s best-run companies Peters and Waterman(1982) They visited companies, conducted extensive interviews, and studied corporate documents. They extracted eight attributes of excellence: a bias for action; close to the customer; autonomy and entrepreneurship; productivity through people; hands-on, value-driven; stick to the knitting; simple form, lean staff; and simultaneous loose-tight properties. Their research helped launch the quality movement that has now moved from business world to not-for-profit organizations and government. Highly effective people Stephen covey(1990) Case studies and identified seven habits these people practice: being proactive; beginning with the end in mind; putting first things first; think win/win; seeking first to understand, then seeking to be understood; synergizing, or engaging in creative cooperation; self-renewal. An astute and dedicated observer of relationship Clark Moustakeas(1995), a humanistic psychologist and phenomenologist. Drew deeply on his own experiences and clinical cases to identify, distinguish, and elaborate three primary processes that contribute to the development of a relationship: Being-in, Being-for, and Being with. Being with, a sense of joint enterprise—two people fully involved, struggling, exploring, sharing. Through cases, dialogues, quotations, case, and introspective reflections. Author illuminates the process of moving the process and exemplifies the contribution of phenomenological inquiry to humanistic psychology. Aim for credibility The theoretical positioning of the researcher The congruence between methodology and methods The strategies to establish rigor The analytic lens through which the data are examined