鲁教版(新目标)初中八上Unit4-5语法直接引语与间接引语和if的用法ppt课件.pptVIP

陈述句连词用that， 有时可以省略掉。 一般疑问表是否， __ /_____ 来引导。 特殊疑问作宾从， 疑问词引导就可以。 Choose the best answer: 1).Can you tell me __________? A. where does Tom live B. where does Tom lived C. where Tom lives 2). Did you hear _________? A. what did I say B. what I said C. what I say 语序一律用陈述， 标点符号随主句。 Choose the best answer: 1.The weather reporter doesn’t say___ A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 2. Could you tell me where yesterday? A. Did you go B. you go C. you went 主句若为现在时， 宾从时态不受限。 Choose the best answer: 1.He asked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 2. He asked his father . where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 主句若为过去时， 宾从随主时态变。 客观规律和真理， 特殊情况要牢记。 宾语从句用法口诀： 宾语从句三要素；连词、时态和语序。 The object clause (注意人称变化) 1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. 经典试题 用所给单词的正确形式填空： 1.I don’t know if he______ _ (come) next week, If he _______(come), I________ (call) you up. 2.I don’t know when Obama ________(come), when he ________(come), I ________(call) you up. will come comes will call will come comes will come * 语法复习 ---直接引语和间接引语 Unit 4 he said I was hard working By Li Wenshen 直接引语与间接引语 [学习内容] 如何把直接引语变成间接引语； [内容要求] 灵活运用直接引语和间接引语知识 [内容精讲] 一、直接引语和间接引语 二、直接引语变为间接引语主要变化情况 三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？ [内容精讲] 一、直接引语和间接引语 1、何为直接引语： 直接引用别人所说的话 如：He said, “Why are you standing?” 2、何为间接引语： 间接引用别人所说的话 如：He asked why I was standing. 三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？ 解析：这需要一个过程。 需要把直接引语中的两个简单句 合并成一个（由连词引导）主从复合句 ----即宾语从句 因为从句用在动词和介词之后作___语， 所以称作宾语从句。 宾 二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况： 1. 直接引语是陈述句 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句 4. 直接引语是祈使句 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said （that） I was younger than him. He sa