3-3Grammar1.pptVIP

* * * The Violence of Nature Module 3 Grammar 1 By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 1. Look at these sentences and answer the questions. Which event happened first? a. the tornado ending b. 700 people dying c. traveling back to Canada d. being buried in Texas 2. How can you show that one event happened before another? ________________________ ___________________________ By using a tense which is further in the past. 过去完成时 1、定义：过去完成时（主动语态和被动语态）表示在过去某一时刻已完成的动作。 2、构成：have(has)+过去分词（表主动) have (has) +been+过去分词(表被动） 3、用法： (1)??? 在过去某一时间以前（即by/before/by the end of+过去时间）或过去事件之前（即when /before/than状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动作或存在的状态。 (2)用于以连词when, as soon as, as….as, before, until, now that.引导的状语从句中或一些宾语从句中已表示动作发生的时间早于主句所表示的动作，可表示原因、动作先后等关系。 Please look at the exercises: 2. Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence. (1)After the hurricane, Mary _____ (see) that the roof of her house______________ (disappear). (2) She _________(return) home and _____ (find)all her furniture________________ (ruin) by the flood. saw had disappeared returned found had been ruined (3) Arthur was surprised when he _______ (arrive) home because the tornado __________ (take) the furthers off his chickens. (4) We ______(leave) the house when the thunderstorm ____________ (finish). (5) He ___________(try) to drive back to his home before the flood ________(pass) the village. arrived had taken left had finished had tried passed * *