【3年高考2年模拟】2016届人教版新课标高三英语一轮复习课件 语法专练十一 代词和介词.pptxVIP

课标卷外研版 英语 语法专练十一　代词和介词;高频考点一　不定代词 1.either,neither,both,all,any,none的区别;典例????(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —　　????.I’ll be in all day. ?答案　Either ?解析　句意:——我该在上午还是在下午打电话?——哪个时间都行。 我一整天都在。根据句意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。;none;典例????(2013陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious ill-ness for years,she lost　　????of her enthusiasm for life. ?答案　none ?解析　句意:虽然罗斯玛丽已得重病多年了,但是她丝毫没有失去对生 活的热情。根据句意可知空格处需要用表示否定意义的词,none为答案。;everything;典例????(2014重庆,1)A smile costs　　????,but gives much. ?答案　nothing/little ?解析　句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but 可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词,故答案为nothing或little。; ;高频考点二　one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those,it的区别;　　Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present,one (=a present) that I had never seen. 张先生给了我一个非常珍贵的礼物,一个我从来没见过的(礼物)。 Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones (=many presents) that I had never seen. 张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,这些(礼物)是我从来没见过的。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk. 桌子上那些书比桌子底下那些书好。;典例????(2013天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to???? 　????described in this magazine. ?答案　those ?解析　句意:在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相 似。首先将题干补全为:At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词(the machines),以避免重复。;高频考点三　介词词义辨析 at,against,besides,by,beyond,for,in,on,over,with等都是常考的介词。高考不但要考查它们的基本意义,还会考查它们的引申意义和在具体语境中的灵活运用。要求考生在日常学习中在掌握它们基本意义的基础上,通过大量实际例句去体会、熟悉它们的引申意义并灵活运用。 典例????(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life　????????his great wealth. ?答案　despite ?解析　句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生却过着简朴的生 活。despite尽管。;高频考点四　介词短语 介词能与一些不同的词语搭配,形成介词短语:(1)介词+名词:on the con-trary,in turn,in one’s opinion,on time,out of reach等;(2)动词+介词:result in,result from,lead to,remind sb.of,call at,make fun of等;(3)形容词+介词:be curious about,be proud of,be popular with,be good at等;(4)其他介词短语:in addition to,apart from,because of,due to,thanks to,instead of,for fear of,in case of,according to,in return f